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Numerous examples of Gaud’s art can be found in the Spanish city of Barcelona. The impressive buildings of curved stone and twisted iron sculptures are among the most recognizable architectural styles in the world, making the city one of the most beautiful destinations in Spain. The most iconic buildings of the founder of modernism have had a great impact on the appearance of the city, and no trip to Barcelona would be complete without seeing his works. Famous for its architectural treasures, Barcelona boasts impressive gothic cathedrals, fantastic modernist creations and avant-garde works.
The construction boom began at the end of the Middle Ages, when Barcelona was the seat of the Catalan Empire. In the late 19th century, the city broke out of its medieval boundaries and was transformed by a whimsical architectural movement called Modernisme. The third notable era of design began in the late 1980s and continues today. Barcelona’s architectural gift to the world, however, was Modernisme, an extravagant Catalan creation that reached its apogee at the end of the 19th century. Modernism was epitomized by the visionary work of Antoni Gaudí, a giant in the world of architecture. The imaginative creations of Gaudí and his contemporaries have filled Barcelona with dozens of masterpieces.
Here is the list of the best architectural gems in Barcelona
Alhambra Palace
Granada’s magnificent Alhambra is a must-see on any architectural tour of Spain. Dating back to 889 AD, this extraordinary medieval fortress was built on top of a hill and converted into a palace in 1333. It is undoubtedly one of the best-known attractions in the country for its magnificent beauty and evidence of the influence muslim. At sunset, when the sun goes down and the walls turn red, the palace becomes even more beautiful.
Many people come here for the wonderful views given its strategic location overlooking the city of Granada. The old interior and furnishings of the Alhambra were demolished and replaced with Renaissance-style architecture. Inside the palace, intricate stonework can be seen on one wall of the Generalife. The elements served as a design element and a source of cooling, which was especially useful during the heat.
Pedralbes Monastery
A cobbled path leads to the majestic Pedralbes Monastery, founded in 1326 by Queen Elisenda as a convent for blue-blooded nuns. The complex, one of the best examples of Catalan Gothic, is now a museum; the small community of the Poor Clare Sisters has moved to an annex building. The monastery is organized around a serene three-storey cloister dotted with trees and fountains, and filled with the song of birds. The old refectory, prayer cells and other rooms are now filled with objects that trace the history of the monastery. Among them is the pale marble tomb of Queen Elisenda in the monastery’s beautiful single-nave church.
The stone
It has been compared to rising mass, molten lava, or a stone lung. Casa Mila (also known as La Pedrera, or “stone quarry”) is a bold example of Gaud’s use of stone to simulate natural features. La Pedrera’s undulating façade, wrought-iron balconies and huge windows made it a laughing stock when it was first commissioned in 1906. However, Gaud’s ingenious self-supporting stone façade has distinguished the house as one of the most magnificent architectural achievements of today. earning a place on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Guell park
Park Güell, located in the Horta-Guinardo neighborhood of Barcelona, offers panoramic views of the city. The entrance to the park is free, but if you want to visit the ‘Monumental Zone’, you will have to pay around €10 to see the famous mosaic bench and the dragon, among other treasures. This park, which dates back to the naturalist era of Gaud and is rich in symbolism and elements of nature, will spark anyone’s imagination. After you’ve seen the sights in the Monumental area, take some time to go upstairs and explore the surrounding park, which is a must-see in itself.
Museum of Natural History
When Herzog and de Meuron were commissioned to design this museum in Barcelona, they had a long history of successfully modifying exhibition spaces, including the Kuppersmuhle Museum (1999), the Tate Modern (2000), and the CaixaForum (2007). This was a unique commission because it was a recently built structure that was not intended to be a museum. It was originally built as an event venue for the Forum before being renovated for its current use as the Natural History Museum. You can find more information here.
Botanical Gardens
The Barcelona Botanical Garden has a long history: the oldest botanical garden in the city dates back to the end of the 16th century. An interdisciplinary team made up of the architects Carles Ferrater and Josep Llus Canosa, the landscape architect Bet Figueras, the horticulturist Artur Bossy and the biologist Joan Pedrola won a competition to design the current Botanical Garden. The intelligent infrastructure of the complex was inspired by fractal geometry, which allowed the project to grow in a very flexible and creative way while staying in line as a whole to create a strong tension with the growing greenery. You can find more information here.
Monastery of Pedralbes
A cobbled path leads to the majestic Monestir de Pedralbes, founded in 1326 by Queen Elisenda as a convent for blue-blooded nuns. The structure, which is one of the best examples of Catalan Gothic architecture, is now a museum, and the Poor Clares sisters have moved into an adjacent building. The convent is centered around a peaceful three-story cloister with trees and fountains, as well as birdsong. The former refectory, prayer cells, and other rooms are now filled with artifacts from the convent’s history. The light marble tomb of Queen Elisenda, which is located in the beautiful single-nave church of the convent, is one of them.
Buildings in Plaza Sant Just
The small Place Sant Just is a beautiful square buried among the network of alleys and remarkable structures of the Gothic Quarter. Among them are the palaces of Moxó and Requesens, as well as the church of Sants Just I Pastor from the 14th century. It’s also worth a visit to see the Byzantine baptismal fonts in the cathedral and, on your way out, check out the Gothic-style Fivaller Fountain, which features three medieval faces.
glories tower
The rocket-shaped Glries Tower was designed by French architect Jean Nouvel with the intention of becoming a symbol of “Barcelona, the cosmopolitan city”. “Earth architecture without stone load,” he says of the Glries Tower. The modern tower shape has an organic and ancient look. Glries Tower is a gleaming monolith that towers over the city by day, but at night its front is illuminated by 4,500 colour-changing LED panels.
The vibrant façade of the tower has made it a popular meeting place in Barcelona on New Year’s Eve, as it puts on an impressive show to ring in the New Year and is a notable addition to the city’s skyline. The tower’s colorful façade has made it a popular meeting place in Barcelona on New Year’s Eve, as it puts on an impressive show to ring in the New Year and is a notable addition to the Catalan city’s skyline.
Blue Museum
In 2004, Swiss architects Herzog and de Meuron were commissioned to design an event space for Barcelona’s Universal Forum of Cultures, creating a flat, raised triangular structure that resembles a slice of cake and maximizes space. space between two streets. The striking blue building is crisscrossed with reflective surfaces, demonstrating the design duo’s keen eye for materials. The Museum of Natural Sciences, now known as Museu Blau, is located in the old Forum building.
Temple of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
Description: This remarkably modern religious structure has some interesting influences that aren’t immediately apparent: the Sacré-Coeur basilica in Paris and the Corcovado Christ statue in Rio de Janeiro. Construction of this Roman Catholic church began in 1902 and was completed in 1961. The structure is a mix of Romanesque and Gothic Revival styles, while the crypt contains some Art Nouveau-influenced adornments. Because the chapel is located at the highest point of the Tibidabo mountain, it offers visitors spectacular views of Barcelona.
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