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Most tourists pass through Nanjing directly when traveling from Shanghai to Beijing (or vice versa). But after spending a few days discovering Nanjing, we believe that it is a destination in itself and should be more than just a blip on people’s travel radar in China. Nanjing about my plans in China. Why not Xian, or Chengdu, or wherever most visitors go? The southern capital offers Jinling roast duck, also known as Nanjing salt duck, which, unlike its neighbor to the north, is not served with wheat flour pancakes or pickles on the side. Instead, what you can expect is tender, juicy meat on the inside with a crispy exterior.
Together, these textures have created Nanjing’s staple food and a must-visit place to eat. And on top of that, I stayed overnight instead of just taking the bullet train from Shanghai to Nanjing for the day. But we can’t wait to see Usnisa Palace and once we’ve made up our minds to do so, we find plenty of other things to do in Nanjing that are worth a longer stay. Nanjing is one of the four great ancient capitals of China. With options like a leisurely stroll around Xuanwu Lake, an adventurous trek up Purple Mountain, and plenty of historical sights, the “Capital of the South” should be on your China bucket list.
Check the list of the best iconic places to visit in Nanjing
Nanjing city wall
This ancient city wall, which stretches for 21km and is up to 20m high, is a remnant of the Ming dynasty, which is over 600 years old. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang authorized the construction of the wall in 1366 AD to increase Nanjing’s protection. The Wall is divided into four sections: the Outer City, the Inner City, the Imperial City, and the Palace City (also known as the Forbidden City).
The main ruins found today come from the inner city wall. Around 350 million bricks were used in the construction of the wall, each bearing the name of the person responsible for its quality: visitors with a keen eye can enjoy the Chinese language through the beautiful calligraphy. The subtle customization has helped ensure that the wall is not only a symbol of Nanjing’s strength, but also of the power of the community and the people. Travelers can enter through the Jiefangmen Gate and walk along the wall while admiring the history and beautiful gardens.
the great theater
The Grand Theater is for music lovers and is the largest performing arts center opened in China in the last decade. With six halls, including a 2,300-seat opera house and a 3,000-seat conference hall, each hall is a testament to futuristic design and intelligent architecture.
The elegant colors and shapes provide the optimal acoustic conditions for specific performances. The ceiling of a concert hall is wave-shaped to improve sound production and deliver crisp, clear musical notes. The building itself is like something out of a sci-fi movie, with four connected silver discs standing out from the green nature that surrounds the theater. Visit at night when the building is lit by dim lights.
Ruins of Taien Temple/Grand Bao’en Temple
After a complicated history of adultery, death and purgatory, the name of this magnificent temple means “to pay a debt of gratitude”. Located east of Yuhua Road, the temple is a type of imperial palace built on the orders of Emperor Zhu Li. The temple stood in Nanjing for nearly four hundred years until it was badly damaged by rebels in the 19th century. 150 years later, the Chinese decided to rebuild the medieval marvel that amazes visitors today with its incredible 256-foot stepped structure, historic embellishments, and colorful tiles.
Now a Buddha-themed museum, the temple uses modern technology to showcase timeless concepts. Don’t miss the floating head of the Buddha, made up of tiny rays of light, or the hall of mirrors, which reflects thousands of colored light bulbs.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Located at the foot of Mount Zijn, this mausoleum covers about 20 hectares of land. It is considered a holy place for the Chinese, who flock to the site every day to honor Dr. and pay their respects to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen is considered the father of the Republic of China, who freed the country from the Qing dynasty and ended the two-thousand-year monarchy.
Two grand staircases lead up to the mausoleum with a perfectly manicured garden in the center, while the mausoleum itself stands as proud and powerful as the mountain behind it. The blue and silver roof of the tomb contrasts with the white marble of the pathways and shimmers in the summer sun. Be sure to explore all the holy places filled with statues, gates, and significant Chinese characters.
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
This memorial hall is an emotional journey commemorating the three hundred thousand people killed during the Japanese invasion of Nanjing on December 13, 1937. Built on a Japanese burial and execution site known as “10,000 Corpses Mass Grace,” the memorial hall tells the horrors of the time through music, images and objects.
The space itself is a vast and intense experience, but one worthy of truly understanding the tragic history and resilience of the people of Nanjing. Although the exhibits in the room can be shocking and shocking, the final message is one of hope, as shown in the Peace Park, where visitors can read messages about the end of the war. Information throughout the center is in Chinese, Japanese, and English. Memorial Hall may not be suitable for very young children.
Explore Purple Mountain
One simply cannot visit Nanjing without seeing the majestic Purple Mountain, where many ancient historical sites are being preserved and open to visitors. Hailed as “the first mountain of Chinese humanism”, the Crimson Mountain is the final resting place of emperors and outstanding heroes of more than ten dynasties. Several famous cultural monuments are scattered around Purple Mountain, centered on the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen (the first president of the Republic of China).
Nanjing Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace was the political center during the Opium War and the Liberation War from 1840 to 1949. It is the largest museum of modern history, as well as a typical classical garden of southern China with pavilions, trees and lakes. It is a good place to learn history and relax.
There are three exhibition areas for tourists. In the center is the national government office of the president and subordinate bodies. The western area is the office of the interim president, his secretary, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the garden. In the eastern area are the board, hórreos and gardens.
Jimin Temple
It is a very beautiful Buddhist temple built in the Three Kingdoms period. It is near Xuanwu Lake and part of the city wall. The view from the city walls is beautiful; You can climb to the top of the temple wall and take great photos. Within the temple complex there are some typical Chinese pavilions with Buddha figures, impressive paintings, paintings and sculptures.
confucius temple
We visited the Temple of Confucius at night and it is beautiful. China at night is extraordinary, becoming a showcase of light and beauty. Located on the Qinhuai River, the Confucius Temple is surrounded by a pedestrian street with temples, gardens, shops and restaurants. The temple dates back to 1034 during the Song dynasty and was rebuilt in 1984. The most popular attraction in the area is a boat ride on the Qinhuai River to enjoy the view.
At night, each temple is illuminated and the artists represent moments of history. It’s very scenic, but make sure your guide is on the boat with you to explain what’s being said about what’s being said.
purple mountain
Considered one of the four famous mountains in South China, Purple Mountain is not to be missed! And if the Chinese tourist crowds are any measure of how popular it is, I’d say they agree! Purple Mountain covers a massive 31 square kilometers (12 square miles) and requires a day to see.
There are two main attractions at Purple Mountain, and we recommend exploring one in the morning and the other in the afternoon. Don’t worry, there are plenty of places to eat lunch in the mall between the mausoleums, including a very busy KFC.
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