Best Reasons to Visit Machu Picchu

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Machu Picchu is one of the most valuable historical jewels in the world and is undoubtedly an icon that represents the greatness of these ancient Peruvians. The complex is located at the foot of a mountain called Machu Picchu, which means “ancient hill” in Quechua. Before that rises the majestic peak of Huaynapicchu (“young hill”). The Vilcanota River runs some 1,300 feet below. Machu Picchu was built at the height of Pachacutec’s reign, perhaps for recreational purposes and for worship of the emperor, although its exact function is not known with certainty. There are two well-defined zones in the Inca citadel: the agricultural and the urban; separated, in turn, into religious and profane sphere. The urban area of ​​the city, as with all Inca cities, is divided into two zones: Hanan and Urin, high and low. Each of these parts is subdivided into two, a rural area and an urban area. Most of the ceremonial buildings are located in the upper area or Hanan.

Located high in the foothills of the Andes, Machu Picchu sits on a ridge overlooking several large valleys. Its iconic status as one of the world’s most interesting places to visit means that millions of tourists enter the ancient citadel every year. The grand ruins, perfect stonework, and bizarre architecture have baffled researchers for many years and continue to captivate visitors in droves. The ancient city certainly gives us insight into the lost culture of the Incas, but the site often asks more questions than it answers. Stretching over 13km², Machu Picchu is a wealth of interesting places and one can literally spend hours wandering from wonder to wonder, getting lost in a city of wonders. Its prestige is related not only to its splendidly preserved architectural remains, but also to the stunning nature of its location. Also, frankly, there is a strong magical and religious feeling around Machu Picchu.

Here is the list of the best reasons to visit Machu Picchu

Intihuatana

One of the most recognizable places in Machu Picchu, Intihuatana was used by the Incas as a sundial to predict the solstices. The terrace-like area that supports the pillar is not the only one of its kind, as several similar structures have been found at other Inca sites scattered throughout the country. The shape of the pillar rock actually mimics that of Huayna Picchu which is located directly behind the stone. The Intihuatana is a rock tablet that is often confused with a sundial; however, the exact reason the Inca used this is still unclear. Many believe that the Inca astronomers used it to help predict the solstices because there is no shadow during this time. Located at the top of the Intihuatana hill, this site is a must-see because there is an energy in the air that many visitors claim has helped recharge their bodies, so they can continue their exploration of Machu Picchu.

royal tomb

The Royal Tomb is almost hidden, but you can find it under the Temple of the Sun, near the center of Machu Picchu. Inca stonemasons carefully carved this cave out of natural rock, and its use is still hotly debated. The main feature of this tomb is the large two-tier altar and the rock-hewn stone staircase. Also, you will be amazed by the finely carved stone walls, the ceremonial niches and the Inca cross carved on the wall.

temple of the moon

The Temple of the Moon is a secret sanctuary hidden in a series of beautifully carved caves hidden from the main ruins, on Huayna Picchu. This structure had transcendental religious value for the community and is a unique place to explore. Rarely visited by those who hike Huayna Picchu, those who go the extra mile can witness some of the best stonework in all of Machu Picchu.

holy rock

Located in the lower part of the urban sector of Machu Picchu, is the Sacred Rock, which is believed to have been a place where the Incas went to meditate, listen to poetry or give music recitals. Some claim that the rock was carved in the shape of Putucusi Mountain, which lies just behind it. The best way to reach this site is by climbing Huayna Picchu, which gives you the closest starting point for your adventure to the Sacred Rock. Like many sites in Machu Picchu, visiting Sacred Rock offers stunning views of the area. This giant and intriguing stone takes the shape of the Putucusi Mountain that lies directly behind it. Research is not certain what the rock was used for, but one theory is that poetry and music recitals took place in front of the stone.

main temple

The second building in the Sacred Plaza of Binghma is the Main Temple, named for its large size. The building is a three sided building with beautifully carved stonework and huge foundation blocks. A kite-shaped stone is embedded in the temple that is believed to represent the Southern Cross star formation. The Main Temple owes its name to the perfection of its construction, which is a good example of the sophistication of Inca masonry. This temple is located in the Sacred Plaza of Machu Picchu and is a huge three-sided building made of beautifully carved stone. The Main Temple is believed to have been used for ceremonial offerings. If you want to experience the masonry of this culture at its best, this is the place to visit.

Central plaza

The Central Plaza essentially separates the ceremonial section of Machu Picchu from the residential and industrial areas. When visiting this square, you will be surrounded by roofless stone structures and steep green terraces. This location is another place where you will see llamas roaming the area and grazing on the grass. If you want to have a great view of Huayna Picchu, this is the best place to see it. This is the large lawn area that separates the residential buildings from the functional buildings. You will often see one or two strange llamas grazing here. In general, the authorities will not allow people to be on the lawn.

inca drawbridge

Take a scenic drive from the caretaker’s hut up a narrow path that clings to a cliff to the Inca drawbridge. This trail wraps you in the exuberant vegetation of the cloud forest and gives you a unique view of Machu Picchu. The architecture of the bridge is worth the walk because you will be amazed at the skill of the Inca builders and their use of granite to make the drawbridge. In addition, during your walk you will be able to observe different species of bromeliads and epiphytic orchids.

Climb Huaynapicchu

You can climb Huayna Picchu, the witch’s hat mountain that stands guard behind Machu Picchu, as long as you book it well in advance as part of your admission ticket. Your ticket will show your assigned time slot to start the hike, and it takes about an hour to reach the top. The reward comes from the view from above, which our guides generally agree is the best place to see Machu Picchu from above. You can choose to climb part of the way up to get the knockout view, albeit from a lower level.

The Temple of the Three Windows

Located in the Royal Sector, the Temple of the Three Windows is the first of three buildings that make up what Bingham described as the ‘Sacred Plaza’. Like other buildings in the royal sector, the Temple of the Three Windows is made up of much larger stone blocks, some of which weigh more than 3 tons. Because the three windows perfectly frame the three facing mountains, Bingham believed that the windows represented the three mythological caves from which the Ayar brothers, the three sons of the sun, came to earth.

House of the High Priest

The third structure in the Sacred Plaza is the House of the High Priest. Although it is not clear if the high priest actually lived here, this is the only foundation in the plaza that has four walls. The house is one of the great solid structures of Machu Picchu. Very little is known about the House of the High Priest, but this is a must-see when visiting Machu Picchu. The building still stands with all four walls and can be found in front of the Main Temple in the Sacred Plaza and the Temple of the Three Windows. These Inca structures are considered some of the best in the area.

Final words: Best Reasons to Visit Machu Picchu

I hope you understand and like this list Best Reasons to Visit Machu Picchu, if your answer is no then you can ask anything via contact forum section related to this article. And if your answer is yes then please share this list with your family and friends.

Amy Hinckley
Amy Hinckley
The Dell Inspiron 15 that her father purchased from QVC sparked the beginning of her interest in technology. At Bollyinside, Amy Hinckley is in charge of content editing and reviewing products. Amy's interests outside of working include going for bike rides, playing video games, and watching football when she's not at her laptop.

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