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Vignetting is one of those photographic occurrences that people seem to either love or hate. If you’re not even sure what it is, vignetting is technically a decrease in a photo’s brightness at its edges, usually most noticeable in the corners farthest from the center of your photo. Photo brightness is affected in these dark areas, and vignetting can negatively affect accurate saturation. In photography, vignetting is often undesirable; although its popularity is increasing to some extent due to the filtering capabilities of Instagram and other camera apps.
The border can appear gradually with shading around the border line or abruptly with a clear, concise circle. What a vignette does in a photo is draw the viewer’s attention to the center of the image or to the central object in the photo. Helps eliminate lines or objects in the corners that can distract from the center.
A soft vignette is a great tool for subtly drawing the viewer’s attention to an object near or around the center of the image without clipping or obscuring the corners like a harsh vignette does.
vignette types
optical vignette
These are natural vignettes, added by the type of lens you’re using. They are more common in lenses with large apertures or cylinders. Light entering the camera can be blocked by barrel and wide-angle lenses as it takes longer for light to travel from the edge of the lens to the center, leading to a lack of brightness.
pixel vignette
This is caused by the construction of the digital sensor in the camera. This sensor is flat, so while most of the light entering the lens strikes straight on, light from the edges often strikes the outer area of flat sensors at an angle. This can make the edges of these images appear darker.
mechanical vignette
This may be caused by using the wrong type of lens or filter. Most large aperture lenses are designed to reduce vignetting. However, vignetting can be caused by choosing the wrong lens for the shot, as not all of the light hits the sensor as it should. Mechanical vignettes can also be created when you add filters that are not the right size for your camera or lens.
artificial vignette
This is when you add the vignette on purpose, either through a combination of a camera’s lenses, filters and effects, or in editing. These vignettes are the easiest to check.
When to use bullets
- Focus attention. When you have a centralized subject, vignettes keep people focused on them by removing distracting background details. Vignettes can be especially effective in portrait photography or when creating macro images.
- Counter distracting lines or focus points. If your image has lines drawing attention away from the subject or a second point of focus that shouldn’t be there, a vignette can be used to keep the eye on the main subject of your photo.
- Draw the eye gently. Sometimes you may want to gently move the viewer’s eye through various aspects of the image. A subtle vignette can do this, pushing them slightly towards the center but not cutting off the rest of the image in the process.
- For vintage effects – Many older cameras didn’t have the technology to remove vignettes or reduce them when shooting, so vignette became associated with a retro style. Many retro or vintage filters on your smartphone will use vignettes to create that old-time feel, usually with a sepia tone added to the image.
When to avoid vignettes
While every image is different, we suggest avoiding bullets in the following situations:
- Landscape and architectural imagery. If you’re shooting a scene without a central focus point or one where you want the viewer’s gaze to wander around the entire image picking out various details, a vignette is probably not a good option.
- When there are several subjects. If you have an image of three or four people or subjects, using a vignette can make the image look unbalanced and force the focus on one of the faces or subjects.
- When it’s not intentional. You should always shoot with your story and subject in mind. An unintended vignette can throw off the final result. Try changing lenses, removing filters, or choosing a narrower aperture to get rid of unwanted vignette effects when shooting.
How to Add Vignettes in Lightroom and Photoshop
Both Lightroom and Photoshop give you the option to add vignettes. The beauty of doing this at the editing stage is that you have more control over the end result. For Lightroom, head over to the Develop module. Here you will find Lens Correction located to the right of the image you are editing. You can add or adjust bullets using the following settings:
- Amount – this makes the vignette effect darker or lighter. You can lighten edges to enhance the ambience of a shot or create a unique artist effect. Darkening the edges produces a more classic vignette. You can go very dark for a more moody photo.
- Midpoint – click here to center the effect or slide it to enlarge its effect. So if you want to focus solely on the middle section, you can slide this to zoom in on the vignette more. For a more subtle impact, push the vignette to the outer edges of the image.
- Post-Culture – this ensures that you are not adding vignettes to areas that have already been cropped.
Final words: Everything you need to know about vignettes in photography
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