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When you install a new operating system on your computer, the DHCP server will assign it a dynamic IP address. However, you may need to set a static IP address on your computer in a number of situations, such as when you host a web server or a service that needs an IP address instead of a domain name, or when you’re going to give someone else access. remote to your system. Whatever the reason, you should know how to set a static IP address on your system. Setting a static IP address can be difficult on Linux because it differs depending on the distribution and version you are using.
In a DHCP network, your Linux system usually automatically obtains an IP address from a DHCP server, which in most cases is a router. IP settings typically include an IPv4 address, netmask, gateway, and DNS settings. This is often useful for desktop PCs or clients that only need Internet access or network resources.
However, things are different when you want to set up a server. In this case, you will need to configure a static IP address so that the server can always be accessed through the same IP address. When DHCP is used, the IP address is forced to change after the lease expires, making the server unavailable. In this article, we will teach you how to configure a static IP address on a Debian server.
How to configure a static IP address on the Debian server
- Open the terminal app.
- Login to the remote server or using the ssh command.
- Backup of running /etc/network/interfaces file
- sudo cp /etc/network/interfaces /root/
- Edit /etc/network/interfaces
- Configure the static IP address for the Ethernet interface enp0s5:
- Add subnet mask:
- Set the default gateway IP:
- Finally, add the DNS Resolver IP:
- DNS-nameservers 192.168.2.254 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1
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