Hello everyone, today in this article we will discuss about GNOME in Linux, what it is and how it works. The GNOME project is the darling of the Linux desktop, and rightly so. It started as a free and open desktop alternative to proprietary options (including KDE at the time), and it has thrived ever since.
GNOME took GTK+, developed by the GIMP project, and evolved it into a robust, general-purpose GTK framework. The project pioneered user interfaces by challenging preconceptions about what a desktop “should” look like and offering users new paradigms and options. GNOME is available as the default desktop on most modern Linux distributions, including RHEL, Fedora, Debian and Ubuntu.
If your distribution doesn’t offer a version of it, you can probably install GNOME from your software repository. Before doing so, however, you should be aware that GNOME is intended to provide a complete desktop experience, which is why many GNOME applications are installed along with the desktop.
What is GNOME
GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment, pronounced gah-NOHM) is a graphical user interface (GUI) and set of computer desktop applications for users of the Linux operating system. It is intended to make a Linux operating system easier to use for non-programmers and is generally equivalent to the Windows desktop interface and its most common applications. In fact, GNOME allows the user to choose one of several desktop interfaces.
For example, with GNOME, the user interface can be made to look like Windows or like Mac OS. In addition, GNOME includes a number of applications similar to those found in Microsoft Office: a word processor, a spreadsheet program, a database manager, a presentation developer, a Web browser, and an e-mail program.
GNOME is the result of many years of volunteer work under the auspices of the Free Software Foundation, the organization founded by Richard Stallman. Stallman and other members of the Free Software Foundation believe that software source code should always be public and open to change so that it can be continually improved by others.
GNOME is in part an attempt to make Linux a viable alternative to Windows so that the desktop operating system market is not controlled by a single vendor. GNU is the operating system and application collection of the Free Software Foundations. Linux, the operating system, was developed by Linus Torvalds, who, with the help of contributors, added a kernel to additional operating system components of GNU.
How GNOME Works
- A bar at the top consists of an Activities button, the name of the current application, the time, and status indicators. Selecting Activities opens the Activities pane, which is the primary interface for launching and switching between applications. Here you’ll see a dock on the left, your open windows in the middle, and your workspaces on the right.
- A search bar is located at the top of the activity pane. You can search for applications, files, settings, the time, or solving math problems. Since the Super (Windows) key is a shortcut to the overview, you can open applications and files by simply pressing the Super key, typing a few letters, and pressing Enter.
- GNOME 3 applications do not have a title bar. You save this space to make room for buttons and options. A single X in the upper right corner of any window lets you close it. To maximize a window, drag it toward the bar at the top of the screen. You can minimize with a right-click, but the interface encourages you to move additional windows into their own workspaces.
- GNOME is very customizable, even if you wouldn’t think so at first glance. You can change most aspects of the interface by visiting extensions.gnome.org. You can manage your extensions, change fonts and much more by downloading the GNOME Tweak Tool.
We hope that you will enjoy our article on What is GNOME in Linux, how does it work? By far the most salient aspect of Gnome is that it doesn’t look like anything you’ve experienced before. Most of the popular DEs in Linux try to emulate the look and feel of mainstream operating systems like Windows or OS X. But with Gnome, you get a unique user interface and thus a unique user experience that is great in its own way. So, if you like our article, share it with others.
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