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ISRO to Launch X-ray Polarimeter Satellite in December: Exciting Mission to Observe Mysterious Objects

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ISRO aims to launch its X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) in December. The satellite, which has been prepped for launch since August, will carry two payloads – the Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays (POLIX) and the X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing (XSPECT) instrument. Over a planned mission duration of five years, XPoSat will observe about 40 X-ray sources and gather data on variations over time. The POLIX instrument will measure the degree and angle of polarisation of X-rays from distant sources. This launch is part of ISRO’s exciting lineup after Chandrayaan 3 and Aditya L1.

ISRO aims to launch X-ray polarimeter satellite in December

In a public lecture by the Indian National Science Academy (INSA), ISRO Chairman S Somanath announced that the X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) is fully built and ready for launch, most likely in December. XPoSat will carry two payloads – POLIX and XSPECT – that will gather data on X-ray sources and measure the degree and angle of polarisation of X-rays. The satellite is expected to observe about 40 X-ray sources over a planned mission duration of five years.

Understanding Polarisation and XPoSat’s Purpose

  • Polarised light travels along a single orientation or plane, unlike unpolarised light that can move in any direction. XPoSat’s POLIX instrument will measure the polarised X-rays from distant sources, providing insights into the properties of these objects.
  • The XPoSat satellite carries two payloads – POLIX and XSPECT. POLIX is the primary payload designed to measure the degree and angle of polarisation of X-rays, while XSPECT is the secondary payload that will perform X-ray spectroscopy and timing.
  • XPoSat’s mission duration is planned for five years, during which it will observe about 40 X-ray sources. The data gathered by the satellite will help test theoretical models and guide the interpretation of findings.
  • This upcoming launch by ISRO is part of their exciting lineup, following the Chandrayaan 3 and Aditya L1 missions. XPoSat’s observations and measurements of polarised X-rays will contribute to our understanding of the universe’s most mysterious objects.

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    NewsScience NewsISRO to Launch X-ray Polarimeter Satellite in December: Exciting Mission to Observe...

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