Fiber compare Ethernet cable: features, difference and details

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The Fiber compare Ethernet cable: features, difference and details

Image: DeclanTM | Flickr

The Internet has become essential for communicating and doing business in the modern world. The availability of a sufficiently high speed Internet can have a profound influence on the economic growth of a community or nation.

Besides wireless, there are two main ways of transmitting data bandwidth to our homes and businesses: via Ethernet cables containing copper wires transmitting data with electrical pulses and via fiber optic cables transmitting data. data using light.

What are the differences between Ethernet cable and fiber optic cable for Internet data transmission? And how much faster is fiber optic? We’ve put together this guide to answer these questions and more.

Ethernet cables

The Ethernet standard has been around for quite some time. It was first developed by Xerox in the 1970s and released in the 1980s. Ethernet uses copper cables to deliver data by electrical impulse, and it has a reputation for being much slower than fiber optic cables. . It’s still true, but Ethernet has come a long way to become a faster way to provide Internet access.

There was a time when Ethernet speed had a limit of 10 Mbps (megabits per second). Now, however, “Fast Ethernet” offers speeds of up to 100 Mbps, while Gigabit Ethernet can offer speeds of 1000 Mbps. Currently, Cat 6 Ethernet cables can carry up to 10 Gbps. Although it is lightning fast, fiber optic is still much faster.

Ethernet cables send data through electrical pulses, and most Ethernet cables fall under Category 5 – which uses eight individual 24-gauge copper group wires in four pairs inside the cable. In reality, copper wires transmit data quite directly – a combination of 1’s and 0’s represents all data, and in copper wires it means voltage variation.

Ethernet has its drawbacks. Because it uses electrical signals, it is both vulnerable to electromagnetic interference, and data transmitted in this way is susceptible to being intercepted by hackers at the hardware level. This can be a security and privacy risk.

In addition, there are limits inherent in the speed of data transmission over copper wires that are much lower than the limits inherent in data transmission using light (i.e. optical fibers ).

The optical fiber

Image: Roshan Nikam | Flickr

While fiber optic cables are a relatively new method of providing the Internet to homes and businesses, the principles of fiber optic cables date back over 100 years.

The television cameras used in NASA’s Apollo 11 moon mission in 1969 used fiber optic technology. Nowadays, fiber optic cables are often used for very high speed data transfer for businesses that need bandwidth and for transferring data over long distances.

So how do fiber optic cables work? Fiber optic cables are made up of tiny strands of pure glass that carry data through light rather than electrical pulses. They are also available in two different types: singlemode and multimode.

Singlemode cables use laser light to send signals, while multimode cables use light emitting diodes (LEDs) to send signals. As mentioned above, data is represented by a combination of 1s and 0s. In fiber optic cable, this means the light is on or off, flashing extremely quickly, representing 0 when the light is off and 1 when the light is on.

Standard fiber optic cables transfer data between 10 Mbps and 10 Gbps, but a single strand of fiber optic cable has been shown to be able to carry data up to 100 Tbps (terabits per second) extremely fast. Fiber optic cables typically have many strands, with each strand multiplying the amount of data that the cable containing the strand can transmit.

Fiber optic cables are also more secure than Ethernet cables, as hackers cannot intercept data at the hardware level, thus protecting your data in transit.

Fiber optics can transmit more data faster and more reliably than copper wires, resulting in a safer, faster and more reliable Internet for individuals and businesses.

Conclusion

The differences between fiber optic and Ethernet cables are many, and while it is likely that over time, fiber optic cables will become more common, for now, Ethernet cables are still the dominant means of transmitting data. . It works well as far as it goes.

Nonetheless, as the demand for data increases, fiber optic technology will become a critical part of the internet infrastructure, prompting communities to deploy fiber optic to attract businesses looking for reliable and fast bandwidth. that will meet the needs of growing businesses.

The growth in the use of fiber optics is heading towards a day when Internet access will use fiber optic to provide the Internet to most homes and businesses. Everyone will have access to the super-fast Internet through fiber-optic cables transmitting data securely.

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Editorial Staffhttps://www.bollyinside.com
The Bollyinside editorial staff is made up of tech experts with more than 10 years of experience Led by Sumit Chauhan. We started in 2014 and now Bollyinside is a leading tech resource, offering everything from product reviews and tech guides to marketing tips. Think of us as your go-to tech encyclopedia!

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