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Check How to Fix a Computer Running Slow
Whether you use your PC for work or pleasure, a slow computer can make life a lot more frustrating than it should be. Slow performance can make your computer quite useless, especially if you can barely open a window, load a website, or even start your system.
If you’ve been experiencing this lately, now is the perfect time to take a few minutes and go through some of the proven troubleshooting steps. It can make using your PC much easier. You can give yourself a temporary reprieve by not saying bad things about your computer. Even better, you can make some of these for free.
How to fix a slow computer
Restart
- If your computer has not been restarted recently, make sure to restart it before following any of the steps below. Restarting your computer can fix many problems and is an easy first step.
background programs
- One of the most common reasons for a slow computer is programs running in the background. Remove or disable TSRs and startup programs that start automatically every time the computer starts.
- If you have a computer antivirus scanner, spyware protection program, or other security utility, make sure it’s not scanning your computer in the background. If a scan is in progress, it lowers the overall performance of your computer. If this is the case, allow the scan to complete and your computer’s performance should improve.
Delete temporary files
- As a computer runs programs, temporary files are stored on the hard drive. Deleting these temporary files helps improve computer performance.
Windows computers
First, we suggest using the Windows Disk Cleanup utility to remove temporary files and other files that are no longer needed on your computer.
- Unfortunately, Disk Cleanup may not remove all files from the temporary directory. Therefore, we also suggest deleting temporary files manually.
- Open the Start menu or press the Windows key, then type %temp% in the search field. Press Enter and a temporary folder will open.
- You can delete all the files that are in this folder, and if there are files in use and cannot be deleted, they can be skipped.
Free hard disk space
- Check that there is at least 200-500 MB of free hard drive space. This free space allows the computer to have room for the swap file to grow in size and make room for temporary files.
Damaged, corrupted or fragmented hard drive
Check hard drive for errors
On a Windows computer, run ScanDisk, chkdsk, or something equivalent to verify that there are no physical problems with the computer’s hard drive. On a macOS computer, access the Disk Utility program and use the First Aid option to check the hard drive for errors. To open Disk Utility:
- Click the Launchpad icon on the dock.
- Open the Others folder.
- Click Disk Utility to open the program.
Make sure the hard drive is not fragmented
- Run Defrag to help ensure that the data is organized in the best possible order.
test hard drive
- Use other software tools to test the hard drive for errors by looking at the drive’s SMART.
Scan for viruses
If your computer is infected with one or more viruses, it may run more slowly. If your computer does not have an antivirus program installed, run Trend Micro’s free online Housecall utility to scan and remove viruses from your computer. We also recommend that you install an antivirus program for active virus protection.
memory upgrade
- If you’ve had your computer for more than two years, you may need more memory. Currently, we suggest computers have a minimum of 2 GB of memory (RAM) for a 32-bit system and 4 GB for a 64-bit system.
- By having enough memory for programs to run within memory, your computer does not need to swap information stored in memory to the swap file. If the hard drive light is continuously on, it is an indication that the computer is frequently exchanging information between memory and the hard drive.
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