Easily retrieve forgotten web passwords on your Mac OS via the command line with these simple steps.
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You can retrieve forgotten passwords for websites and browsers using the command-line tool in Mac OS X. This is a handy feature that gives you access to the keychain via the terminal.
How many times have you forgotten your website password? Don’t feel bad because it happens to the best of us. The good news is that if you use the Mac OS X Keychain feature to track website login information through your browser (do you know when your browser asks you to save / save your login information?), You don’t have to worry, you just need a website URL and you can retrieve a forgotten password. logged in to the same user account you originally saved. This works on all websites that have stored data through Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and should work in other browsers as well. This is a great option to use password recovery or forgotten password features, which are multi-step processes on many websites and services because it does not require an Internet connection.
Important safety instructions: This trick has some small potential for security breaches, but as long as you don’t let random people sign in to your user account, it shouldn’t be a problem – that’s what visitor sign-in is all about. On the other hand, here is a legitimate value for forensic purposes and some unique system administration cases, and it is also extremely useful for those of us who forget the password and do not want to go through the entire recovery process for a particular online service. Nevertheless, this allows the user to reveal passwords stored in the same user account, so be aware of the potential privacy and security consequences.
Recover a forgotten browser password from the Mac command line
The basic syntax for retrieving a password for a saved website looks like this:
security search internet password -s [url] -w
Because this account security is a sensitive issue, the script will be broken so that you do not blindly allow scripts to reveal your login information. The “Security” command is a keychain interface used by Mac OS X to store saved logins, “find-internet-password” is the primary flag with an unusually apparently descriptive name, -s is used to specify a URL to match, and -w tells the security command report only the password and not the entire key list, which is otherwise a bunch of confusion.
This must be entered on the terminal, which can be found in the / Applications / Utilities / Utilities directory or via the Launchpad in the Utilities folder. When you press the Back key, a pop-up window appears stating that the following “security wants to access confidential information stored in your keychain” in the domain you selected. “Do you want to allow this item?”
Click the Allow button to reveal your password. The “Always allow” option is not recommended, and “Reject” would prevent the password from being revealed.
Example of retrieving a password from a keychain from the command line
We use the website identified getpocket.com example, because it is a service that I use often, and I accidentally forgot your password recently, despite the fact that it was recorded in both Safari and Chrome on a Mac, and accompanied by an application on iOS. Since I don’t remember the password, but it’s stored in browsers, this is the perfect way to use a security command to retrieve it.
The string for the command would thus be as follows:
security find-internet-password -s getpocket.com -w
In the dialog, click “Allow” when prompted.
You’ll find that the only thing reported is a single line that contains a password, making the entire script and standard output look like this:
$ security find-internet-password-password getpocket.com -wpassword123
(no, it’s not a valid password)
If you plan to use this for scripting purposes, you may want to try the -g flag combined with grep to view the password, the syntax format is:
security search Internet password -s DOMAIN -g | grep “password”
An output that displays “password: (actual password123)” facilitates identification.
Restricted to saved passwords stored in web browsers
This special function is limited to stored passwords that are stored in a web browser, although it does not matter which browser as long as it uses the keychain for storage instead of password management. Therefore, this is not a solution for retrieving forgotten Mac logins (go here instead) or other logins that are not specifically for a website or service.
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